Abstract: This paper introduces a Secure Communication Routing System designed to ensure reliable, efficient, and secure data transmission across modern network environments. Built on the OSI model, ...

Instagram’s December 2025 algorithm update did not introduce an entirely new system. Instead, it formalized a direction the platform has been moving toward all year: prioritizing declared interests, ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the new arms race and the centerpiece of defense modernization efforts across multiple countries, including the United States. Yet, despite the surge in AI investments, ...

With finals over and done with, I’ve been spending my extra free time doom-scrolling on Instagram Reels. Now that I have more time on my hands, I’ve noticed just how many additions Reels has had in ...

Abstract: In view of the situation that intermittent power sources such as photovoltaic and fan are used as the power supply for recovery of distribution system. Firstly, a criterion for the ...